Single-leg squat · right
Illustrative case · clinician viewSimulated

Dana, 38 · runner

Movement

Right stanceMeasured
0°
Knee frontal-plane angle
Right stanceModeled
0
Patellofemoral stress index
Week 0 · initial evaluation
Wk 0 · eval2468 · re-test
Month 7 · each criterion ≥ 90%

Your clinic's return-to-sport criteria: 3 of 5 met.

✓ 7 moSince surgery✓ 94%Hamstring✓ 94/92%Timed, triple✗ 83%Quadriceps ✗ 80%1-leg jump90/89%Single, cross66°/78°Landing R/L41%R force · model
Assessment report · draft

Week 0 · initial evaluation

For clinician review · unsigned
Findings · left vs rightMeasuredModeled

What the cameras saw

Measured rows come from 3D joint centres; small angles show a ±4.5° range. MDC is the smallest change that is more than measurement noise (approximate, from published test-retest work); your clinic's own repeat measures replace it. Modeled rows come from a musculoskeletal model driven by those angles and are shown as a relative index only. Reference values are published group means (Herrington; Bramah 2019) or estimates, not cut-offs.

What this suggestsHypotheses

A hip and ankle story, not a knee story

    For clinician reviewDecision support only. Confirm with hip strength testing, ankle and hip range of motion, and symptom response.
    Plan of care · draftClinician edits

    Four progressions, re-measured every 2 weeks

    How it is captured
    • Two synchronized cameras about 3.5 m away, 30–45° either side of the patient, 60 fps. Their 2D keypoints are triangulated into 3D joint centres.
    • Accuracy, approximately: joint angles land within about 4.5° of a marker-based motion lab in the published OpenCap validation (Uhlrich 2023). Frontal-plane and rotation angles are the least reliable, so small angles are shown as ranges.
    • Modeled layer: ground force, joint moments and a patellofemoral stress index come from a musculoskeletal simulation (OpenSim-style) driven by the measured angles. In published OpenCap work, ground force errs by about 6% of body weight on average and joint moments by about 1.2% of body weight × height, validated for walking, squats, sit-to-stand and drop jumps, not running. Muscle demand is shown only as low, moderate or high: model-estimated muscle activity agrees poorly with EMG. Ligaments are drawn for anatomy reference; no strain is estimated.
    • One ordinary camera is not enough for frontal-plane knee angles in 3D. A single depth camera is the minimum.